agricultural

8+ Defining the Second Agricultural Revolution: AP Human Geo

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second agricultural revolution ap human geography definition

8+ Defining the Second Agricultural Revolution: AP Human Geo

The term refers to a period of significant advancements in agricultural practices that occurred primarily in Western Europe between the 17th and 19th centuries. These advancements included innovations in farming techniques, such as crop rotation (e.g., the Norfolk four-course system), selective breeding of livestock, and the introduction of new technologies like the seed drill. It resulted in increased agricultural output and efficiency. For example, the improved yields and reduced labor needs allowed for fewer farmers to produce more food, which in turn supported a growing population.

The impact of this period was profound. It played a crucial role in fueling the Industrial Revolution by providing a surplus of food and labor. Increased food production supported urban population growth, while the reduced demand for agricultural labor led to a migration of workers from rural areas to cities, providing a workforce for factories. The innovations during this time also led to increased trade and economic development. Understanding this period provides key insights into population dynamics, economic shifts, and the rise of industrial societies.

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9+ APUSH: Agricultural Adjustment Act Definition (Quick!)

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agricultural adjustment act apush definition

9+ APUSH: Agricultural Adjustment Act Definition (Quick!)

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a United States federal law enacted in 1933 as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal. Its primary aim was to raise agricultural prices by reducing crop surpluses. The act paid farmers subsidies to reduce the production of certain crops and livestock. These subsidies were funded by a tax on companies that processed farm products. The goal was to increase farmers’ income by limiting supply and driving up demand. For example, cotton farmers were paid to plow under existing crops, and hog farmers were compensated for slaughtering portions of their livestock.

This legislation holds significance because it represented a major intervention by the federal government into the agricultural sector. Prior to the AAA, the government played a less direct role in regulating farm production and prices. The act sought to alleviate the economic hardships faced by farmers during the Great Depression, who were struggling with low prices and overproduction. While the AAA did achieve some success in raising farm incomes, it also faced criticism for destroying crops and livestock at a time when many Americans were suffering from hunger. Moreover, the initial version of the act was later declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1936.

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9+ What is Agricultural Density? A Definition!

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definition of agricultural density

9+ What is Agricultural Density? A Definition!

The measurement of the number of farmers per unit area of arable land is a key indicator in understanding the relationship between population and agricultural resources. It reflects the pressure placed on available land to support a farming population. For instance, a region with a high figure indicates that many farmers are working on a relatively small amount of cultivable land, potentially leading to intensive farming practices. Conversely, a low value may suggest more efficient agricultural techniques or a smaller proportion of the population engaged in farming.

This metric is significant because it provides insights into the efficiency of agricultural practices, the level of development of a region, and the potential for agricultural sustainability. Historically, areas with high figures often experienced challenges in food production and economic development. Understanding this relationship allows policymakers and researchers to assess resource allocation, identify areas vulnerable to food insecurity, and develop strategies for sustainable agricultural development. It can also reveal the impact of technological advancements on agricultural labor.

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9+ Best: Definition of Agricultural Adjustment Act Explained

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definition of agricultural adjustment act

9+ Best: Definition of Agricultural Adjustment Act Explained

This legislation, enacted in the United States during the Great Depression, represented a significant intervention by the federal government into the agricultural sector. Its core aim was to stabilize farm prices and boost the income of farmers by reducing crop surpluses. Mechanisms employed included paying farmers to reduce acreage and livestock production, thereby artificially increasing demand and price levels. Specific commodities targeted encompassed cotton, wheat, tobacco, and dairy products, among others.

The significance of this act lies in its attempt to address the economic hardship faced by agricultural producers during a period of widespread economic downturn. By limiting supply, the initiative sought to alleviate the downward pressure on prices that had devastated farm incomes. The historical context reveals a shift in the relationship between the government and the agricultural industry, establishing a precedent for federal involvement in managing agricultural production and markets. This intervention aimed to prevent widespread farm foreclosures and maintain the economic viability of rural communities.

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9+ Third Agricultural Revolution Definition Facts

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third agricultural revolution definition

9+ Third Agricultural Revolution Definition Facts

The term designates a significant transformation in agricultural practices that began in the mid-20th century. It encompasses a series of research, development, and technology transfer initiatives that dramatically increased agricultural production worldwide, particularly in developing nations. A core component involved the development and dissemination of high-yielding varieties of crops, alongside the increased use of fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation. For example, the introduction of semi-dwarf wheat and rice varieties in Asia significantly boosted grain production, alleviating food shortages and contributing to economic development in countries like India and the Philippines.

This agricultural shift proved pivotal in preventing widespread famine and improving food security for millions. Enhanced crop yields allowed nations to become more self-sufficient in food production, reducing their dependence on imports. Furthermore, the increased agricultural output contributed to economic growth by generating surplus for export and providing opportunities for rural employment. The historical context highlights that this transformative period built upon previous agricultural advancements, leveraging scientific innovations to address the challenges of a growing global population and limited arable land. It offered solutions to the impending crisis of hunger with technologically advanced solutions.

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What is Agricultural Surplus? Definition + Uses

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definition of agricultural surplus

What is Agricultural Surplus? Definition + Uses

The term denotes the condition wherein agricultural production exceeds the needs of the society producing it. This excess output allows for the accumulation of reserves beyond immediate consumption requirements. As an illustration, a community growing substantially more grain than it requires for sustenance, with the remaining portion stored or traded, exemplifies this concept.

The presence of such excess yields numerous advantages, fostering societal development and specialization. It facilitates the support of non-agricultural populations, like artisans, merchants, and governing bodies, enabling the rise of complex civilizations. Historically, its emergence has correlated with population growth, urbanization, and the development of trade networks.

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9+ Agricultural Density AP Human Geo Definition [Explained]

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agricultural density ap human geography definition

9+ Agricultural Density AP Human Geo Definition [Explained]

The measure of the number of farmers per unit area of arable land provides a crucial indicator of agricultural efficiency and the pressure a population exerts on available resources. For instance, a high number suggests that many farmers are working on a relatively small area, potentially indicating less efficient farming practices and a greater reliance on manual labor. Conversely, a lower number may imply more advanced agricultural technology and greater productivity per farmer. This metric directly contrasts with physiological density, which considers the total population relative to arable land.

Understanding this ratio offers insights into a region’s development stage, technological advancement, and resource management strategies. Historically, regions with high readings have often faced challenges related to food security and economic development. Changes in this statistic over time can reflect shifts in agricultural technology, land use policies, and population growth. Moreover, comparisons between different regions highlight disparities in agricultural practices and their impact on the environment and society.

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