This agricultural practice focuses on maximizing yield from available land through substantial inputs of capital and labor. Characterized by high levels of technology and management, this system often utilizes fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation to achieve increased output. An example includes paddy rice farming in Southeast Asia, where significant labor and water management lead to high yields per acre.
The significance of this approach lies in its capacity to support large populations in relatively small areas and contribute to economic development through increased agricultural production. Historically, the adoption of such practices has been linked to periods of population growth and urbanization. Efficient land utilization and high productivity are primary benefits. However, it also brings environmental concerns, such as soil degradation, water pollution, and biodiversity loss, which must be addressed.
