The term refers to a civilization that flourished in central Mexico between the 14th and 16th centuries. This society, also known as the Mexica, established a powerful empire through military conquest and strategic alliances. A key example of their influence is the city of Tenochtitlan, their capital, which was a marvel of engineering and urban planning.
Understanding this civilization is crucial for comprehending pre-Columbian America and the subsequent impact of European colonization. Their complex social structure, sophisticated agricultural techniques, religious beliefs centered on human sacrifice, and advanced knowledge of mathematics and astronomy all contribute significantly to the broader narrative of global history. Studying this society allows students to analyze themes of state-building, cultural interaction, and the dynamics of power in a non-European context.
