The term signifies a focus on human desires and impulses, often in opposition to spiritual principles. It describes a state of being governed by the flesh, prioritizing physical and temporal gratification over obedience to divine law. For example, actions motivated by greed, lust, or uncontrolled anger would be considered manifestations of this orientation.
Understanding this concept is crucial for comprehending moral and ethical frameworks within theological discourse. Historically, it has served as a cornerstone for examining the tension between human nature and the pursuit of holiness. Recognizing this inclination towards self-gratification allows for a deeper understanding of struggles related to moral conduct and the need for spiritual transformation.