A release based on an individual’s written promise to appear in court as required, without the need to post bail or other security, is a critical element of the pre-trial release system. This type of release is granted upon the defendant’s signature, acknowledging their obligation to attend all scheduled court hearings. An example would be a defendant charged with a minor, non-violent offense being allowed to remain free pending trial solely on their word that they will return to court.
The significance of this type of release lies in its contribution to a fairer and more equitable justice system. It allows individuals, regardless of their financial resources, to avoid pre-trial detention, enabling them to maintain employment, family connections, and access to legal counsel. Historically, the concept evolved as a response to the inequalities inherent in a cash bail system, recognizing that pre-trial detention can have devastating consequences on a person’s life and livelihood even before a conviction.
