The individual who bears the principal responsibility for the daily care and well-being of another person, typically a child, a disabled adult, or an elderly individual, is often referred to as the main provider of support. This encompasses a broad spectrum of duties, ranging from assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and feeding, to managing medical appointments and administering medication. For instance, a parent caring for a young child or an adult child supporting an aging parent with dementia would both fall under this classification.
The role holds significant importance for the care recipient, ensuring their physical and emotional needs are met, fostering a sense of security and stability. Historically, this role has often been informally assumed by family members, particularly women. Recognizing this commitment is crucial for providing adequate support and resources to both the caregiver and the individual receiving care, contributing to improved overall well-being for both parties. Furthermore, societal acknowledgement of this role promotes a more equitable distribution of care responsibilities.