The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provides a specific characterization for individuals considered to be in a state of long-term homelessness. This characterization is crucial for identifying those most vulnerable and in need of housing and supportive services. An individual or family meets this classification if they live in a place not meant for human habitation, a safe haven, or in an emergency shelter and has experienced homelessness for at least 12 months continuously or on at least four separate occasions in the last three years where the combined occasions total at least 12 months. An individual classified under this definition must also have a disability.
This classification is significant because it helps to focus resources and interventions on those facing the most severe challenges related to housing instability. By clearly defining this group, governmental and non-profit organizations can tailor programs to address the unique needs of individuals with long-term experiences of homelessness, including mental health services, substance abuse treatment, and physical health care. Historically, the development of this focused definition has allowed for more effective data collection and analysis, informing policy decisions and driving efforts to reduce the occurrence of long-term homelessness across the nation.
