What's a Coureur de Bois? Definition & History

definition of coureurs de bois

What's a Coureur de Bois? Definition & History

These individuals were French Canadian woodsmen who traversed the North American wilderness, primarily engaging in the fur trade. They operated independently, often without official sanction, venturing far from established settlements to barter with indigenous populations for beaver pelts and other valuable commodities. Their activities were essential to the economic expansion of New France.

The significance of these woodsmen lies in their role as vital intermediaries between European commerce and indigenous societies. Their extensive knowledge of the land, waterways, and native customs facilitated the flow of goods and information, fostering both trade and cultural exchange. Furthermore, their explorations contributed significantly to the mapping and understanding of the vast interior of North America.

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