The term refers to a severe ecological and economic disaster that struck the Southern Plains region of the United States during the 1930s. Characterized by prolonged drought, high winds, and destructive agricultural practices, the phenomenon resulted in massive dust storms that displaced populations and devastated the agricultural economy. An example includes the forced migration of many farmers, known as “Okies,” from states like Oklahoma to California in search of work.
Understanding this event is crucial for comprehending the Great Depression’s multifaceted impact. It highlights the vulnerability of agricultural systems to environmental factors and faulty land management techniques. Furthermore, it illustrates the government’s evolving role in disaster relief and agricultural regulation, impacting policies related to conservation and land use that continue to resonate today. This period informs discussions on environmental sustainability and responsible resource management.
