Biblical texts describe a condition of fundamental corruption within human nature, affecting every aspect of existence: thought, will, and action. This concept signifies a pervasive deviation from God’s intended design for humanity, resulting in a propensity towards sin and unrighteousness. For instance, passages describing the pervasive wickedness before the flood in Genesis, or Paul’s description of humanity’s state in Romans 3, illustrate this fallen condition, where even the best human efforts are tainted by self-interest and rebellion against divine law.
Understanding this concept is crucial for interpreting theological doctrines regarding salvation, atonement, and the necessity of divine grace. Historically, diverse Christian traditions have emphasized varying degrees of this inherent corruption, influencing their perspectives on human potential and the role of divine intervention in moral transformation. Recognizing this inherent brokenness serves as a foundational element for appreciating the transformative power of redemption offered through faith.