The federal Fair Housing Act provides protection against discrimination in housing based on certain characteristics. One such characteristic is disability. The Act defines disability, with respect to an individual, as a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more of such person’s major life activities, a record of having such an impairment, or being regarded as having such an impairment. This definition covers a broad range of conditions, including physical, sensory, cognitive, and mental health impairments. For example, a person with a mobility impairment who uses a wheelchair, or a person with a diagnosed mental illness, would be considered disabled under the Act.
This legal safeguard is critical because it ensures individuals with disabilities have equal access to housing opportunities. It prohibits landlords and other housing providers from denying housing, setting different terms or conditions, or otherwise discriminating against individuals on the basis of disability. This promotes inclusivity and prevents the segregation of disabled individuals, fostering a more integrated and equitable society. The Fair Housing Act’s protections for people with disabilities build upon decades of advocacy by disability rights groups and reflect a growing recognition of the importance of accessible and affordable housing for all.
