Extensive agricultural practices involve utilizing large areas of land with relatively low inputs of capital and labor per unit area. This approach often relies on natural environmental factors such as soil fertility, rainfall, and topography. A common example includes ranching in arid or semi-arid regions, where livestock graze across vast pastures. Another example is grain farming in areas with suitable climate conditions and large land availability.
This form of agriculture is important because it can provide food and other resources from land that might not be suitable for more intensive cultivation. Historically, it has been essential for sustaining populations in regions with limited resources or challenging environmental conditions. Furthermore, it can support biodiversity by maintaining large areas of natural habitat alongside agricultural production.
