A possessory interest in real property that is limited in duration is classified as a less-than-freehold, or leasehold, interest. This type of estate grants the right to possess and use property for a specified period, but it does not convey ownership. A common example arises when a landlord leases an apartment to a tenant; the tenant receives the right to occupy the premises for the term of the lease, while the landlord retains title to the property.
The importance of understanding such possessory interests lies in recognizing the distinct rights and obligations of both the property owner and the possessor. Clear delineation is crucial for resolving disputes, ensuring proper property management, and facilitating real estate transactions. Historically, these types of possessory interests developed to allow for flexible land use and resource allocation, accommodating varying needs and circumstances within a society.