In the context of geography, elements from the natural environment and human society are considered valuable and useful. These items or substances can be utilized to satisfy human needs and wants, contribute to economic production, or enhance the overall quality of life. Examples include minerals, forests, water, arable land, and even human capital, each possessing the potential to generate benefit.
Understanding the availability, distribution, and management of these elements is fundamental to geographical studies. It informs decisions related to economic development, environmental sustainability, and societal well-being. Historically, access to and control over such elements have shaped patterns of settlement, trade, and geopolitical power. The efficient and equitable allocation of these elements is crucial for sustainable development and minimizing environmental degradation.