The principle asserting that a government’s legitimacy and moral right to use state power is justified and lawful only when derived from the people over whom that political power is exercised. It implies that the authority of a government should depend on the agreement of the people, as expressed through votes in elections or demonstrated through active participation in the political process. For example, a constitutional republic operates on this basis, with elected officials representing the will of the citizenry and remaining accountable through periodic elections.
This concept is fundamental to democratic theory and serves as a crucial safeguard against tyranny and the abuse of power. It fosters accountability, responsiveness, and inclusivity in governance. Historically, the pursuit of this principle has driven revolutions and reforms aimed at establishing more representative and just political systems. Its application ensures that government policies reflect the needs and aspirations of the population, leading to greater social stability and progress.
