The term refers to an individual, typically a woman, who engages in sexual activity for payment. In the context of ancient Israel, it carried legal, social, and religious implications. While encompassing commercial sex work, the designation often extended to behavior perceived as promiscuous or violating societal expectations of female chastity and marital fidelity. Instances of figures labeled as such appear in both the Old and New Testaments, often serving as cautionary tales or illustrations of moral transgression.
Understanding the concept is crucial for interpreting various biblical narratives and legal codes. It sheds light on societal views regarding sexuality, gender roles, and economic vulnerability in the ancient Near East. The designation’s association with ritual impurity and potential social ostracism underscores the significant consequences faced by those labeled as such. Further, analysis reveals evolving interpretations across different biblical texts and historical periods, demonstrating the complex interaction between religious ideals and social realities.
