The figure under examination was a British businessman, mining magnate, and politician who played a dominant role in southern Africa during the late 19th century. He founded the De Beers diamond company, which until recently controlled most of the world’s diamond trade, and was a key figure in British colonial expansion. A fervent believer in British imperialism, he advocated for and implemented policies that furthered British control over vast territories in Africa.
His actions and philosophies hold significance within the Advanced Placement World History curriculum due to his embodiment of late 19th-century imperialism. His career demonstrates the economic motivations driving European colonization, particularly the acquisition of resources and markets. Additionally, his social Darwinist views and policies reflect the racial ideologies prevalent at the time, highlighting the justification used to subjugate and exploit indigenous populations. Understanding his role is crucial for comprehending the Scramble for Africa and its long-lasting impacts.
