The term denotes deep-seated ill will, spite, and a desire to inflict harm or suffering on another. It is characterized by an intent to do wrong, often arising from envy, hatred, or a desire for personal gain at the expense of others. Instances include deliberate acts of cruelty, slanderous accusations designed to damage reputation, and calculated schemes intended to bring about another’s downfall. The presence of this quality signifies a corruption of the heart and a deviation from righteous conduct.
Understanding this concept provides a critical lens for interpreting ethical frameworks within religious texts. Recognizing the insidious nature of such negative intent and its destructive consequences encourages moral development and fosters compassion. Historically, condemnation of this malevolent attitude has served as a foundational element in promoting social cohesion and discouraging vengeful behaviors. It reinforces the importance of love, forgiveness, and the pursuit of justice tempered with mercy.
