A Mesoamerican civilization that flourished from approximately 250 CE to 900 CE, characterized by independent city-states, advanced mathematical and astronomical knowledge, a complex writing system, and impressive architectural achievements. This civilization developed in present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. These people were known for their elaborate pyramid structures, intricate calendar systems, and sophisticated understanding of agriculture.
The study of this civilization is crucial for understanding pre-Columbian America and its significant contributions to human history. Their achievements in mathematics, astronomy, and art demonstrate a high level of intellectual and artistic development. Furthermore, examining the reasons for its eventual decline provides insights into the complexities of societal sustainability and environmental factors. It’s influence on subsequent Mesoamerican cultures is undeniable and merits in-depth exploration.
