An instrument that measures distances electronically relies on the principle of transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves. These instruments calculate the distance to a target by analyzing the phase shift, the time delay, or the frequency change of the signal. A common application involves surveying, where precise distance measurements are essential for creating accurate maps and determining land boundaries.
The advantages of using these devices include increased accuracy, speed, and efficiency compared to traditional measuring methods. Their adoption has revolutionized surveying, construction, and other fields requiring precise distance measurements. Historically, distance measurement involved chains and tapes, methods prone to error and significantly more time-consuming.