The term designating an individual who serves or attends to the needs of others, particularly in a religious context, appears frequently throughout Scripture. The original languages of the Bible use several words that are translated into the English word. These words carry nuances of meaning, including servant, attendant, and one who executes the commands of a superior. Examples in the Old Testament might refer to those who served in the Tabernacle or Temple, while in the New Testament, the term often describes those who are devoted to spreading the Gospel and caring for the Christian community. Key to understanding this role is recognizing the emphasis on service and humility, rather than on hierarchical power.
Understanding the biblical sense of this role is essential for interpreting many passages and for grasping the fundamental principles of Christian discipleship. It emphasizes a posture of selflessness and dedication to the welfare of others, reflecting the example set by Jesus Christ. Historically, this emphasis has shaped the development of church leadership and the understanding of Christian vocation. It distinguishes roles centered on service from those based on worldly ambition or authority.
