A foreign policy approach championed by President Woodrow Wilson, it emphasized the promotion of democratic ideals and principles abroad. This strategy diverged from previous administrations’ focus on economic or military strength, instead advocating for international relations based on ethical considerations and the belief that the United States should be a force for good in the world. For example, Wilson’s refusal to recognize the government of Victoriano Huerta in Mexico, due to its undemocratic nature, exemplifies this approach in action.
This perspective was intended to foster goodwill and mutual respect between nations, thereby securing long-term peace and stability. It also aimed to differentiate the United States from European powers engaged in imperialistic pursuits driven by self-interest. However, its application often proved complex and inconsistent, as the pursuit of these lofty ideals sometimes clashed with the realities of international politics and national security concerns. The desire to spread democracy and promote human rights often intertwined with strategic considerations, leading to interventions that were perceived as contradictory to its core principles.
