The guidance document establishes a systematic approach to fire and explosion incident investigations. It provides terminology, methodologies, and recommended practices for determining the origin, cause, and development of such incidents. For instance, the document offers clear definitions of terms like “cause,” differentiating between accidental, incendiary, and natural causes, and outlines the scientific method to be employed when investigating a fire scene to reach a defensible conclusion.
Its importance stems from its role in promoting consistency and accuracy within the fire investigation field. By adhering to its recommendations, investigators can reduce subjectivity and bias, ultimately leading to more reliable and justifiable findings. This has profound benefits for legal proceedings, insurance claims, and, most importantly, preventing future incidents. Its development represents a significant effort to standardize fire investigation practices across various jurisdictions and professions.