The National Organization for Women (NOW) was a significant feminist organization established in the United States in 1966. Its primary goal was to advocate for women’s rights and equality across various spheres of life, including employment, education, and political participation. NOW sought to eliminate gender discrimination and promote a society where women could enjoy the same opportunities and freedoms as men. For example, NOW actively campaigned for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which aimed to constitutionally guarantee equal rights for all Americans regardless of sex.
The organization’s emergence reflected a growing awareness of the limitations and inequalities faced by women in the post-World War II era. NOW played a crucial role in the second-wave feminist movement, challenging traditional gender roles and advocating for legal and social reforms. Its impact is evident in the increased attention given to women’s issues in politics and public discourse. Furthermore, its efforts contributed to legislative changes that aimed to address gender-based discrimination in the workplace and educational institutions.