The Old Testament uses the term to describe widespread diseases, often divinely sent as punishment or judgment. These outbreaks are characterized by rapid spread, severe illness, and high mortality rates, impacting both humans and livestock. A prominent example includes the ten afflictions visited upon Egypt to compel the Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage, showcasing diverse manifestations ranging from water turning to blood to the death of firstborn sons.
Understanding the concept within its historical and theological context reveals its significance as a demonstration of divine power, a consequence of disobedience, and a catalyst for societal change. The accounts serve as moral lessons, illustrating the relationship between human actions and divine response. Furthermore, the narrative provides insights into ancient understanding of disease etiology and public health responses.
