A structured approach to managing emergencies, providing a documented set of objectives, strategies, and tactics for responding to and resolving incidents. It outlines the specific actions to be taken, resource allocation, and communication protocols to mitigate the impact of an event. For example, a plan for a hazardous material spill might detail containment procedures, evacuation routes, and medical support deployment.
Effective incident management is greatly improved by a well-defined strategy. This approach ensures coordinated and efficient response, minimizes damage, protects lives and property, and facilitates a return to normal operations. Historically, the development of standardized methodologies has evolved from lessons learned during various large-scale disasters, emphasizing the need for proactive planning and clear communication.