The term refers to the legal protections afforded to individuals who have served in the United States military and meet specific criteria outlined by federal law. These criteria encompass various categories of veterans, including those with disabilities, those who served during specific periods of conflict, and those who received certain decorations or awards. For example, a veteran who served on active duty during the Vietnam era is often included within this classification, as is a veteran with a service-connected disability rating.
Understanding this designation is crucial for both employers and veterans. For employers, adhering to the associated legal requirements, such as affirmative action obligations, promotes fair hiring practices and avoids potential legal liabilities. For veterans, this status can provide preference in hiring and protection against discrimination in the workplace. The establishment of these protections reflects a societal commitment to supporting those who have served the nation and facilitating their successful transition to civilian life.