A sculptural technique involves creating forms that project from a flat background. The degree of projection can vary significantly, ranging from subtle, shallow carvings to more pronounced, three-dimensional forms that are still connected to the base material. Examples include ancient Egyptian wall carvings and Roman friezes, where figures and scenes are sculpted onto stone slabs, retaining a sense of the original surface while introducing depth and dimension.
This art form bridges the gap between two-dimensional and three-dimensional art, offering a unique way to tell stories, decorate surfaces, and convey symbolic meaning. Historically, it has served diverse purposes, from architectural embellishment and commemorative monuments to personal adornment and religious iconography. The durability of materials like stone has allowed many examples of this technique to survive for centuries, providing insights into past cultures and artistic practices.