In mathematics, to show something involves using symbols, diagrams, or models to stand for or correspond to mathematical objects, concepts, or relationships. This correspondence can take various forms, such as using an equation to indicate a relationship between variables, a graph to visualize a function, or a set of numbers to denote a statistical distribution. For example, the fraction 1/2 can be expressed using the decimal 0.5, or a geometric shape like a square can symbolize the area it encloses. The key is that the expression captures some essential aspect of the object or concept under consideration.
This practice is fundamental because it enables abstraction and communication. By utilizing various forms, complex ideas can be made more accessible and understandable. It allows mathematicians and students alike to manipulate and explore concepts more effectively. Historically, the development of mathematical notation and systems of indication has been crucial for the advancement of mathematical knowledge. Consistent and well-defined systems of indication foster clearer thinking and more efficient problem-solving.