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What is Repression? AP Psychology Definition + Examples

In the context of Advanced Placement Psychology, this refers to an unconscious defense mechanism employed by the ego to keep disturbing or threatening thoughts, feelings, and memories out of awareness. It involves blocking unacceptable impulses or traumatic experiences from conscious recall. An example includes an adult having no conscious memory of childhood abuse, but experiencing difficulty in forming relationships.

Understanding this concept is fundamental for comprehending various psychological disorders and defense mechanisms. Its historical roots lie in psychoanalytic theory, significantly shaping the landscape of psychological thought and treatment approaches. Awareness of this mechanism allows for a deeper analysis of human behavior and the complexities of the unconscious mind.

8+ What is Political Repression? A Definition

The systematic application of coercive measures by a state to suppress or control political activity it considers threatening is a complex phenomenon. This involves actions that restrict fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, assembly, and association. It can manifest through various means, including surveillance, censorship, intimidation, arbitrary arrest, detention without trial, torture, and even assassination. An example would be a government banning opposition parties and arresting their leaders under the guise of maintaining national security.

Understanding these coercive practices is crucial for safeguarding democratic principles and promoting human rights. It allows for the identification and analysis of authoritarian tendencies, enabling effective advocacy for political freedoms. Historically, periods marked by extensive use of such measures have often been characterized by social unrest and resistance, highlighting the inherent instability of regimes that rely on force rather than consent.