A conservative political movement that gained prominence in the United States from the 1960s onward, this ideological shift represented a reaction against perceived liberal excesses of the Great Society and the counterculture. It encompassed a coalition of social conservatives, fiscal conservatives, and anti-communist hawks. The rise of figures like Barry Goldwater in the 1960s and Ronald Reagan in the 1980s exemplified the increasing influence of this conservative wave, marked by policies advocating for smaller government, lower taxes, a strong national defense, and traditional family values.
The significance of this movement lies in its reshaping of the American political landscape and its lasting impact on policy debates. Its success stemmed from its ability to mobilize a broad base of support, appealing to voters concerned about social changes, economic stagnation, and perceived threats to national security. Understanding this movement is crucial for comprehending the conservative resurgence and its continuing influence on American politics. The historical context is crucial for analyzing shifts in political alignment and the evolution of conservative thought.