Certain fundamental entitlements are believed to be inherent to all individuals by virtue of their humanity, independent of government or societal structures. These entitlements are often considered universal, inalienable, and preceding the establishment of political authority. Examples commonly cited include the rights to life, liberty, and property, although interpretations and specific applications may vary across different philosophical and political perspectives.
The concept is central to understanding the limitations on governmental power and serves as a cornerstone of modern liberal thought. It provides a basis for evaluating the legitimacy of laws and policies, and informs arguments for individual autonomy and freedom from arbitrary state action. Historically, it has been invoked to justify revolutions and movements seeking to overthrow oppressive regimes and establish more just and equitable societies. Its emphasis on individual dignity and inherent worth has profoundly influenced constitutional design and human rights declarations worldwide.