The term describes long-distance transportation of freight by truck, typically spanning state lines or involving considerable distances. This method of transport contrasts with local or regional deliveries. An example involves a truck driver hauling goods from a distribution center in California to a retail outlet in New York. The driver would commonly experience extended time away from their domicile while traveling these long distances.
This mode of shipping is critical to the national economy, facilitating the movement of goods across vast geographical areas. It enables businesses to reach broader markets and ensures that consumers have access to a wide variety of products. Historically, as infrastructure developed and roadways expanded, this form of transportation became increasingly vital, replacing or supplementing rail and water-based shipping for many types of goods.