The intense competition among European powers during the late 19th century to acquire territories in Africa is a pivotal event in world history. Driven by economic, political, and social factors, various nations sought to colonize and control vast areas of the continent. An example of this can be seen in the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, where European states established rules for the division of Africa, often disregarding existing indigenous political structures and cultural boundaries.
Understanding this period is crucial because it reveals the roots of many contemporary political and economic dynamics in Africa. The imposition of arbitrary borders, the exploitation of natural resources, and the disruption of traditional social systems had long-lasting consequences. Examining this history allows for a deeper analysis of issues such as post-colonial governance, economic dependency, and ethnic conflicts that continue to shape the continent.
