A sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or instances of shallow breathing during sleep is a topic of interest within the field of psychology. These interruptions can last from a few seconds to minutes and may occur multiple times per hour. This condition can lead to a decrease in blood oxygen levels and disrupted sleep patterns. For example, an individual may repeatedly stop breathing throughout the night, resulting in fragmented sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness.
Understanding this disorder is crucial because of its significant impact on cognitive functions, mood regulation, and overall psychological well-being. Chronic sleep deprivation resulting from the condition can contribute to difficulties with attention, memory, and decision-making. Moreover, it can increase the risk of developing or exacerbating mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. Historically, recognition of the psychological consequences associated with disrupted sleep has grown alongside advancements in sleep research and neurocognitive assessments.