subsistence

AP Human Geography: Subsistence Agriculture Definition & More

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subsistence agriculture definition ap human geography

AP Human Geography: Subsistence Agriculture Definition & More

This agricultural system focuses on producing enough food to feed the farmer and their family, with little or no surplus for trade. It is primarily oriented towards self-sufficiency, where families grow crops and raise animals to meet their basic needs. A typical example involves a small farm where a family cultivates rice and vegetables for consumption, relying on manual labor and simple tools.

The significance of this practice lies in its role as a primary source of food security for many communities, particularly in less developed regions. It promotes biodiversity through the cultivation of diverse crops and offers resilience in the face of economic fluctuations by reducing reliance on external markets. Historically, this method was the dominant form of food production globally, supporting civilizations before the advent of industrialized agriculture.

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AP Human Geo: Subsistence Farming Definition + Examples

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subsistence farming definition ap human geography

AP Human Geo: Subsistence Farming Definition + Examples

A prevalent agricultural system where farmers cultivate crops primarily to feed themselves and their families, leaving little or no surplus for market sale. The defining characteristic is self-sufficiency; production is geared towards direct consumption rather than commercial profit. A common example involves a family cultivating a small plot of land with diverse crops, such as rice, beans, and vegetables, primarily to sustain their household throughout the year.

This method of agriculture represents a fundamental stage in economic development and continues to play a crucial role in food security for many regions globally, especially in less developed countries. Its benefits lie in its reduced reliance on external markets, bolstering local food autonomy and preserving traditional farming practices. Historically, it has shaped settlement patterns and land use, impacting cultural landscapes and community structures.

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8+ Intensive Subsistence Agriculture: AP Human Geography Defined

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intensive subsistence agriculture ap human geography definition

8+ Intensive Subsistence Agriculture: AP Human Geography Defined

This agricultural practice is characterized by high labor inputs on small land parcels to maximize yield for survival. Farmers concentrate their efforts to produce enough food for their families or local communities, with little or no surplus for trade. A prime example is the cultivation of rice in river valleys and terraced hillsides of Southeast Asia, where every available space is utilized to its fullest potential.

The significance of this farming method lies in its ability to support relatively large populations in regions with limited arable land. Its historical prevalence has shaped cultural landscapes and settlement patterns in densely populated areas. The practice promotes efficient resource management, adapting techniques to local environmental conditions and ensuring food security in regions where alternative agricultural systems are not viable.

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6+ What is Intensive Subsistence Farming Definition?

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definition of intensive subsistence farming

6+ What is Intensive Subsistence Farming Definition?

This agricultural practice is characterized by a high level of labor input per unit of land to maximize crop yield. It is a method where farmers cultivate small land plots using significant manual labor and animal power. The primary objective is to produce enough food to sustain the farmer and their family. Rice cultivation in densely populated regions of Asia exemplifies this farming system.

The significance of this approach lies in its ability to support large populations in areas with limited arable land. Historically, it has been crucial for food security in regions where land resources are scarce, and technological advancements are limited. Its benefits include efficient land utilization and the creation of rural employment opportunities. Moreover, it contributes to the preservation of traditional farming knowledge and techniques.

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7+ Intensive Subsistence Agriculture: AP Human Geography Definition

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intensive subsistence agriculture definition ap human geography

7+ Intensive Subsistence Agriculture: AP Human Geography Definition

This agricultural practice characterizes regions where farmers cultivate small land plots very efficiently to produce enough food for their household consumption. This type of farming, common in densely populated areas, typically relies heavily on manual labor and animal power, maximizing yields per unit of land. Rice production in Southeast Asia is a classic example, with terraced fields and intricate irrigation systems supporting high population densities.

The importance of this farming method lies in its capacity to sustain large populations in areas with limited arable land. Historically, it has allowed communities to thrive in regions where extensive agricultural practices are not feasible. This approach often fosters strong community bonds, as cooperation is essential for managing irrigation, planting, and harvesting. Furthermore, the intensive nature of the practice can lead to deep knowledge of local ecosystems and crop varieties.

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