This is an urban planning and design movement that emerged in the late 20th century, advocating for walkable, mixed-use neighborhoods with a variety of housing options. It emphasizes creating communities that are compact, pedestrian-friendly, and transit-oriented. An example would be a town designed with houses close to shops, schools, and public transportation, encouraging residents to walk or bike for daily errands rather than rely solely on automobiles.
The movement’s significance lies in its potential to address urban sprawl, reduce reliance on cars, and foster a greater sense of community. It promotes environmental sustainability through decreased vehicle emissions and increased green spaces. Historically, it represents a reaction against post-World War II suburban development patterns that prioritized automobile travel and segregated land uses.
