A capias is a type of arrest warrant issued by a court. It commands law enforcement to take a named individual into custody. Unlike standard arrest warrants that often stem from probable cause relating to a specific criminal charge, these warrants are frequently issued when an individual fails to appear in court as directed, or otherwise disobeys a court order. For example, if a defendant is released on bail and subsequently misses a scheduled hearing, the judge may issue this type of warrant for their arrest.
The primary purpose of this judicial instrument is to ensure compliance with court directives and maintain the integrity of the legal process. Historically, such mandates have served as a critical tool for courts to enforce their authority and ensure that individuals subject to court orders are held accountable. Its utilization prevents the disruption of legal proceedings and upholds the principle that court orders must be obeyed. The execution of such warrants may involve significant law enforcement resources, highlighting the seriousness with which courts view non-compliance.
