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In artistic terms, this describes a technique where a diluted application of paint or ink is spread across a surface. This application results in a translucent layer of color, often used to create subtle tonal variations, backgrounds, or underpaintings. For instance, an artist might use thinned watercolor to create a delicate, atmospheric sky in a landscape painting.

This method is valued for its ability to create depth and atmosphere quickly and efficiently. Historically, it has been employed across various media, including watercolor, ink, and acrylic, playing a significant role in the development of landscape painting and illustration. The technique allows for broad, expressive marks and subtle gradations of color, which are beneficial for establishing the overall mood and composition of a piece.

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In artistic contexts, the term signifies a diluted application of pigment or ink, typically across a surface. This technique results in a translucent layer of color, modifying the tone of the underlying material. For example, an artist might apply thinned watercolor paint over a pencil sketch to impart a subtle hue to the drawing while allowing the initial lines to remain visible.

The use of this method provides several advantages, including the creation of atmospheric effects, the suggestion of depth, and the establishment of tonal values in a composition. Historically, it has been employed in a variety of media, from watercolor and ink drawings to oil paintings and acrylic works, offering artists a versatile approach to layering and modulating color. Its adaptability has made it a fundamental technique in both traditional and contemporary art practices.

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